🧬 CAR-T Cell Manufacturing Initiation Assessment Recommendation Form

Domain Assessment Item Feb 5 — Baseline
(Pre-Apheresis Status)
Feb 25 — Re-evaluation
(Manufacturing Decision Point)
Dynamic Comparison Criteria & Decision Standards Judgment Weight
I
CNS-Specific
(Core Focus)
Brain MRI with Contrast
Lesion · Edema · Mass Effect
If explosive lesion progression, new acute cerebral edema, or significantly worsened mass effect → manufacturing prohibited. Lesions must be stable or shrinking. HOLD
CSF Analysis
Pressure · Protein · Cell Count · Flow Cytometry
If CSF malignant cells not cleared, or protein/cell count surges dramatically vs. baseline → indicates extremely high ICANS risk. HIGH
Neurological Function
ICE / MMSE
If score significantly declines vs. baseline, suggests pre-existing CNS damage — proceed with extreme caution. HIGH
II
Bridging
& Washout
(Timing Control)
BsAb Washout
Washout Period Management
Counting back from planned infusion date, must allow adequate washout period (typically ≥5 half-lives). If unachievable → delay or halt. HIGH
Post-BsAb Response Assessment
Imaging · Molecular · Target Expression
Evaluate disease control status post-BsAb bridging & impact on CAR-T:

① Imaging Response (Lugano Criteria)
· CR/PR → Tumor burden reduced; CRS risk relatively manageable post-infusion
· SD → Disease stabilized; may still proceed
· PD (Progressive Disease) → Caution: uncontrolled tumor burden increases risk of severe CRS/TLS post-infusion; however, if no other treatment options, PD is not an absolute contraindication

② Target Antigen Expression Changes
· Post-BsAb (especially CD20×CD3), monitor for potential target antigen downregulation/loss
· If CAR-T and BsAb share the same target antigen (e.g., both targeting CD19), assess whether bridging has selected for antigen-negative clones
· If CAR-T targets a different antigen from the BsAb, impact is minimal

③ CNS-Specific Assessment
· Cross-reference with brain MRI: assess CNS lesion response to BsAb
· BsAb has limited CNS penetration; intracranial lesions may respond independently of systemic disease
HIGH
Radiation Therapy (RT)
Progress & BBB Recovery
For cranial RT: allow adequate BBB integrity recovery period (typically ≥2 weeks) from RT completion to infusion, to mitigate risk of radiation-induced BBB permeability increase leading to excessive CAR-T CNS infiltration and severe ICANS. HIGH
III
Bone Marrow
· Immunity
· Infection
(Safety Baseline)
Occult Infection Screening
Pathogen Workup
If new, uncontrolled active infection is identified (especially fungal or viral) → manufacturing prohibited. HOLD
Bone Marrow Function HEMATOTOX
WBC · ANC · Hgb · PLT + CAR-HEMATOTOX
📐 CAR-HEMATOTOX Score Calculator
Please complete all 5 items above
CAR-HEMATOTOX Score (0–5):
· 0–1 = Low risk: hematologic toxicity expected to be manageable
· ≥2 = High risk: significantly elevated risk of severe/prolonged cytopenias post-lymphodepletion; increased risk of neutropenic infections & bleeding

Also monitor trends: ANC declined >50% from baseline or <0.5×10⁹/L; PLT <50×10⁹/L → high risk of intracranial hemorrhage in CNS patients; Hgb <70 g/L transfusion-dependent.
If severe pancytopenia with no recovery trend + CAR-HEMATOTOX ≥3, carefully assess lymphodepletion tolerability.
MID
Lymphocytes & T-Cell Subsets
ALC · CD3⁺ · CD4⁺ · CD8⁺ · CD4/CD8
⚠️ Apheresis is complete; this assesses patient immune reserve (not cell product quality).
· ALC declined >70% from baseline or <0.3×10⁹/L → immune reserve depletion
· CD4⁺ <200/μL → severe immunodeficiency-like state; extremely high opportunistic infection risk
· CD4/CD8 ratio severely inverted (<0.3) or acutely worsening → ICANS risk signal
· Treg proportion elevated vs. baseline → may suppress in vivo CAR-T expansion
· PD-1⁺/TIM-3⁺/LAG-3⁺ proportion significantly elevated → severe T-cell exhaustion
HIGH
Coagulation
PT · APTT · FIB · D-dimer
Coagulation abnormalities in CNS patients → extremely high intracranial hemorrhage risk.
· PT/APTT significantly prolonged, FIB <1.5 g/L → DIC risk during CRS
· D-dimer elevated several-fold → hypercoagulability or disease progression signal
MID
IV
Organ ·
Performance
· Complications
(Tolerance)
Performance Status (ECOG)
Functional Status Score
If ECOG drops precipitously (e.g., 1 → >2), patient unlikely to survive CRS period → manufacturing not recommended. HOLD
Core Organ Function
Cardiac · Hepatic · Renal
Ensure bridging has not caused irreversible organ damage:
LVEF ≥45% AST/ALT ≤2.5×ULN CrCl ≥45 mL/min
HOLD
Tumor Burden & Inflammation
LDH · Ferritin · CRP/IL-6
If LDH and ferritin show exponential surge vs. baseline, suggests rapid disease progression or hyperinflammatory state → extremely high risk of severe CRS post-infusion. MID
High-Risk Complication Warning
IL-6 · Albumin · CMV/EBV
Three categories of correctable but critical high-risk warnings:

① IL-6 Baseline Inflammation
· IL-6 markedly elevated vs. baseline (>10× reference) → higher CRS starting point, faster progression, more likely to develop ≥Grade 3 CRS
· Determine whether inflammation is driven by active infection vs. tumor itself

② Hypoalbuminemia
· Albumin <30 g/L → capillary leak syndrome risk ↑↑; fluid management during CRS will be difficult
· Albumin <25 g/L → severe nutritional depletion; overall tolerance extremely poor

③ CMV/EBV Latent Viruses
· CMV DNA positive or rising copy number → high risk of fulminant reactivation post-lymphodepletion; CMV pneumonitis/retinitis carries significant mortality
· EBV DNA positive and rising → may lead to EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease in the immunodeficient state
HIGH
📊 Integrated Decision Dashboard
Decision Logic (14 Items Total):
① Any HOLD weight item 🔴 Not Met → Direct HOLD Manufacturing
② All HOLD items Met, but HIGH weight items have 🔴 ≥1 or 🟡 ≥3 → Conditional GO
③ Only MID weight items with Watch/Not Met → GO (with monitoring plan)
④ All 🟢 → GO
Assessed
0
/ 14 items
🟢 Met
0
items
🟡 Watch
0
items
🔴 Not Met
0
items
HOLD Triggered
0
items
⏳ Please Complete All Assessments
Select a judgment for each item to auto-generate the decision recommendation
✅ GO Action Checklist:
  • Notify manufacturing facility to officially initiate CAR-T production
  • Confirm BsAb washout back-calculation timeline → lock LD chemotherapy & infusion calendar
  • Establish high-risk ICANS protocol (CNS patients); reserve ICU bed & neurology consultation
  • Develop pre-infusion immune support plan addressing T-cell subset abnormalities
  • For CAR-HEMATOTOX high-risk: pre-arrange blood products, G-CSF protocol, extended monitoring
  • For high-risk complication warning items flagged: actively correct during manufacturing period (albumin supplementation, antiviral therapy, inflammation control)
  • Prepare tocilizumab, dexamethasone, and other CRS/ICANS rescue medications
⚠️ Conditional GO Action Checklist:
  • Explicitly list all 🟡/🔴 items; discuss countermeasures item-by-item with attending physician
  • May initiate manufacturing to save time; set re-assessment checkpoint before infusion
  • If PD after BsAb bridging: evaluate tumor proliferation rate; develop pre-infusion debulking plan
  • If T-cell subset abnormalities: assess need for pre-infusion immunomodulatory intervention
  • If CAR-HEMATOTOX ≥2: develop hematologic toxicity-specific management plan
  • If IL-6/albumin/CMV/EBV abnormal: use the 3–4 week manufacturing window to correct; set target thresholds
  • Schedule re-evaluation at 3–5 days; define improvement targets for each item
🛑 HOLD Action Checklist:
  • Clearly communicate to physician which specific items failed and why
  • Continue/adjust bridging therapy to address the conditions triggering HOLD
  • Schedule re-assessment in 1–2 weeks; define mandatory hard targets for clearance
  • Confirm cryopreserved apheresis product storage conditions and viability timeline
  • If severe marrow/immune suppression: evaluate G-CSF or immune support therapy
  • Correct reversible factors: pre-emptive antiviral therapy, nutritional support, albumin infusion
This assessment form is an internal Medical Affairs decision-support tool and does not replace clinical judgment.
Final decisions must incorporate prescribing information, clinical guidelines, and attending physician input.
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